Reasearch Article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reasearch Article - Essay Example Hard of hearing youngsters have unique needs and they must be instructed with additional consideration and exertion. It is typically seen that kids with hearing impedance have serious issue in phoneme creation, sentence structure and jargon. The need of such kids consistently shifts as per the deformity they have in their tangible organs and consequently instructive exercises must be custom fitted as indicated by it. It has been demonstrated that comprehensive study halls are extremely valuable to hard of hearing kids as it gives them better introduction. The article truly underline on how non verbal correspondence assume an essential job in the language advancement of these children. The correspondence technique and encouraging procedures of the instructive procedure of hard of hearing youngsters is the fundamental subject of the article The article pin focuses those kids with hearing weakness come multi year later in concentrates than typical kids. Exploration was rehearsed to demonstrate the accomplishment of three techniques for correspondence utilized in the instruction of hard of hearing kids. They are lip-perusing, lip-perusing and finger spelling, and lip-perusing, finger spelling and marking. Be that as it may, Lip-perusing, finger spelling, and marking is by all accounts progressively compelling to these understudies. This type of correspondence has indicated eighty †six percent of accomplishment rate. The gesture based communication is in this way appeared to expand the learning capacity of the hard of hearing children. Anyway Inclusive homerooms can have negative impact as the educator utilizes more than one technique to impart to student. In the event that the educator utilizes both correspondence styles at the same time youngsters can be left in far fetched circumstance. The understudies who are hearing are less profited by this sort of instructing as they are less conveyed with data while instructor utilize communication through signing. Comprehensive language has its benefits and negative marks as gesture based communication advantage the hard of hearing and can improve their phonetic viewpoint while solid jargon use can mistake the understudy for hearing capacity. the hard of hearing

3d printing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

3d printing - Essay Example creative innovative development of 3D-printers, individuals from the general public should not be requesting for the things they require for their day by day exercises. Despite the fact that the time factor is one among the significant advantages of utilizing 3-D printing, this paper targets investigating how 3-D printing influences producing, quality, the economy, and expansion. The paper talks about the operational, vital, money related, and social impacts of 3-D printing. Assembling includes the way toward changing crude materials into consumable items for business, individual or last use. Regarding mechanical progressions, 3D-printing has brought the assembling procedure closer to the end client. Through 3D-printing, people can produce the things they require from the comfort of their living regions. In any case, while considering the procedures engaged with assembling, it is apparent that 3-D printing effectsly affects the network in general and the makers specifically. For example, the utilization of 3D-printing is an answer driven development that targets wiping out the expenses related with the assembling procedure, appropriation, stockpiling, and security of items. Then again, it dispenses with a work section as assembling forms that necessary tremendous classes of work are supplanted with machines working using virtual knowledge. While the assembling procedure utilizing 3D-printing is probably going to put various individuals out work, it permi ts extraordinary arrangement of assorted variety for the choices accessible to clients. What's more, the utilization of 3D-printing connects with the client with the assembling procedure making it simple for clients to control configuration, taste, substance, and feel of different articles to coordinate individual inclinations (D’Aveni, para 1-4). A machine is an operational gadget which consolidates different parts working in different examples to frame a framework. Through the use of virtual rationale, a framework is coordinated or programed to

Las Meninas Essay Example For Students

Las Meninas Essay Craftsman Diego Velà ¡zquezYear 1656Medium Oil on canvasDimensions 318 cm Ãâ€"276 cm (125.2 in Ãâ€"108.7 in) This is perhaps the biggest painting and among those in which he put forth most attempt to make a mind boggling and dependable sythesis that would pass on a feeling of life and reality while encasing a thick system of implications. The craftsman accomplished his aims and Las Meninasâ became the main work to which the author on workmanship Antonio Palomino dedicated a different segment in his history of Spanish painters of 1724, entitling it In which the most renowned work by Don Diego Velã ¡zquez is described. Since then the painting has never lost its status as a gem. From Palomino we realize that it was painted in 1656 in the Cuarto del Prã ­ncipe in the Alcã ¡zar in Madrid, which is the room found in the work. He additionally distinguishes a large portion of the figures of the court hirelings gathered around the Infanta Margarita, who is gone to by two of the Queen's meninas or house keepers ofhonour: Marã ­a Agustina Sarmiento and Isabel de Velasco. Notwithstanding that gathering, we additionally observe the craftsman himself chipping away at an enormous canvas, the dwarves Mari Bã ¡rbola and Nicolasito Pertusato, the last inciting a mastiff, and the woman in-holding up Marcela de Ulloa close to aâ guardadamasâ (attendant), with the chamberlain Josã © Nieto remaining in the entryway out of sight. Reflected in the mirror are the essences of Philip IV and Mariana of Austria, the Infanta's folks who are viewing the scene occurring. The figures occupy a space that is demonstrated through the laws of logical point of view as well as through elevated viewpoint. In the meaning of this space the duplication of the light sources assumes a significant job. The canvas shows a huge room in the Royal Alcazar of Madridâ during the rule of King Philip IV of Spain, and presents a few figures, generally recognizable from the Spanish court, caught, as indicated by certain analysts, in a specific second as though in aâ snapshot. Some post of the canvas towards the watcher, while others connect among themselves. The young Infanta Margaret Theresaâ is encompassed by her escort ofâ maids of honour,â chaperone, protector, two midgets and a pooch. Simply behind them, Velã ¡zquez depicts himself working at a huge canvas. Velã ¡zquez looks outwards, past the pictorial space to where a watcher of the work of art would stand. Out of sight there is a mirror that mirrors the chest areas of the lord and sovereign. They have all the earmarks of being put outside the image space in a position like that of the watcher, albeit a few researchers have theorized that their picture is a reflection from the artwork Velã ¡zquez is demonstrated taking a shot at. Las Meninasâ has since a long time ago been perceived as one of the most significant compositions in Western workmanship history. The Baroque painter Luca Giordanoâ said that it speaks to the religious philosophy of painting and in 1827 the leader of the Royal Academy of Arts Sir Thomas Lawrenceâ described the work in a letter to his successor David Wilkieâ as the genuine way of thinking of the craftsmanship. All the more as of late, it has been portrayed as Velã ¡zquezs preeminent accomplishment, an exceptionally hesitant, determined exhibition of what painting could accomplish, and maybe the most looking through remark at any point made on the conceivable outcomes of the easel painting. References En.wikipedia.org. (2017). Las Meninas. Accessible at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Meninas. Museodelprado.es. (2017). Las Meninas The Collection Museo Nacional del Prado. Accessible at: https://www.museodelprado.es/en/the-assortment/craftsmanship/las-meninas/9fdc7800-9ade-48b0-ab8b-edee94ea877f.

A Process of The Louisiana Purchase - Free Essay Example

The Louisiana Purchase, made in December 1803, was a generous offer of land through the Louisiana Treaty between the French and the United States. This gracious offer was made by Frenchman, Napoleon Bonaparte who originally planned to only sell New Orleans to the Americans for $10 million, but in the view of their need for cash to pay for the war between Great Britain, they sought to raise the price of their land. The purchasing of the Louisiana Territory ultimately allowed the U.S. to temporarily take over New Orleans and enabled farmers to trade in the west with Native Americans. After the French and Indian War, Spain had gained the Louisiana Territory but soon after, signed a secret treaty to return their land. The French had to come up with ways to fund the European war debt without the distraction of another land, it was also believed that their decision was made due to failure of the French to put down a slave revolution in Haiti, the war with Great Britain and the possible naval blockade of France caused the French to want to sell Louisiana. French refused to be involved with revolts occuring in the Haiti territory because it would affect the French economy immensely. At the end of April, though, this overnight purchase was a small price to pay for the deal of the century, President Thomas Jefferson bought the whole Louisiana Territory for just $5 million more due to Napoleon Bonapartes generosity, which ultimately added up to $15 million. The Louisiana Territory stretched from the Rocky Mountains to the Mississippi River, adding up to 828,000 square miles just for pennies an acre in todays currency. Through this purchase, the intrigued Americans were able to double their owning of land and increase their power to ultimately be seen as an independent nation. As the Americans were enjoying their newly purchased land, they were unaware of the current settlers living on the land, Native Americans. During the process of this purchase, the French failed to mention that the Louisiana Territory was originally Spains but from their allience, it was partially considered as their own.

Project Make Your Own French Vocabulary Flash Cards

Studying endless lists of French vocabulary can get tedious, and it doesnt do language students or their teachers any good. One way to make learning vocabulary more interesting and interactive is with flash cards. Theyre so easy that anyone can make them, and they can be a fun project for students of all ages and levels.  Heres how its done. Project: Making French Flash Cards Instructions Choose your cardstock: Index cards or fun, colored  cardstock paper, which is thicker than standard writing paper but not as thick as poster board. If youre using cardstock, cut it into 10 index-card-size rectangles, or as many as you need. For a bit of a challenge, try using  flashcard software  to make more professional-looking flash cards.Write a French word or phrase on one side of the card and the English translation on the other.Keep a pack of flashcards organized with a rubber band, and carry them in your pocket or purse. Customization Vocabulary:  Separate sets of flashcards according to themes (restaurants, clothing, etc.) versus a single master grouping.Expressions: Write the main word on one side and a list of its expressions on the other.Abbreviations: Write an abbreviation (such as AF) on one side and what it stands for ( Allocations  families) on the other.Creativity: If youre a teacher, you can make a set of flashcards to use in class, or you might consider asking your students to make their own. The cards can be made on the computer or by hand, using colors, magazine pictures, drawings and anything else that inspires students to think about French.Usage: Flashcards can be used in class, but they are also great to have when youre waiting at the doctors office, sitting on a bus or riding a stationary bike. Carry them with you so that you can work on your French during the time that would otherwise be wasted. Teachers and Students on Using Flash Cards I now use pictures to teach everything in my class from idiomatic expressions to verbs to nouns. You can get any kind of picture you need from Google Image Search. Its been a great resource for me so I dont always need to buy magazines to find pictures. Plus, the students learn what each action or item is in the target language without using English.Ive seen flash cards bound together with a large metal ring (the kind kids hang their sports patches on). They  can be found in craft stores and hardware stores for about $1. Each flash card was punched in one corner and then slipped onto this ring. What a great idea! No rubber bands or index card boxes to carry, and the card is fully visible: Its  a key-chain concept. I require my French 1 students to make cards for each chapter.I use flashcards for each chapter at almost every level. My students especially love playing au tour du monde, which involves one student standing next to another in his or her seat. I flash the word and the first student who correctly translates it gets to move ahead and stand aside from the next student. When the standing student loses, s/he sits in that spot and the winner gets to move on. Students move up and down rows, and the goal is to make it all the way back to where s/he started, a la around the world. Sometimes it gets pretty heated, but students love it! Another version is four corners, where four students stand in each of the four corners of my room. I flash a word and the first to correctly translate it gets to move counterclockwise and knock out that student who then sits down. The last student standing wins.Color coding flashcards work great. I use blue for masculine nouns, red for feminine, green for verbs, orange for adjectives. It really helps on tests to remember the color.

Euthanasia Essay Me Before You - 1929 Words

â€Å"Did you know Clark? You are pretty much the only thing that makes me want to get up in the morning. - Will Traynor. In this iconic quote from the academy awarding winning film, â€Å"Me Before You†, the concept of euthanasia is explored through the quadriplegic Will Traynor. Traynor was involved in a pedestrian-vehicular accident and his quality of life has been deteriorating since. At the end of the film Will has to move to Switzerland to take advantage of the rights to his body. Similar real life scenarios have occurred in the United States, in which a terminal patient wants to uptake euthanasia. Currently only five states and one district legally offer physician-assisted suicide (PAS), which raises question to why it is not legal†¦show more content†¦Both the Patient Bill of Rights and the Court have stated a patient has the control and the right to their own body. Nonetheless, the illegalization of euthanasia defies both legal statements. Similarly, leadi ng to one’s physician assisted suicide one must refuse treatments. The legal rights to a one’s body and to refuse treatment are apparent in the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. For instance the process clause directly states, â€Å"... No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.† (Fourteenth Amendment of The Constitution) This amendment states that rights stated in the first amendment cannot be taken away from a United States citizen by the government (without due process). According to the patient bill of rights, citizens possess the constitutional right of refusing treatment and to decide what occurs to their embodiment. With physician-assisted suicide being illegal, it is in violation of the fourteenthShow MoreRelatedPhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized1181 Words   |  5 Pagesinto your skin. Now imagine someone cutting your stomach open, digging in, and scarping your organs. The pain in unbearable, but do you know what’s worse? Knowing that you’ll eventually die, but still enduring the pain because it would be illegal to kill you. A survey taken in the United States has shown that 54% agree to physician assisted suicide or euthanasia. Euthanasia preserves rights of an individual, brings an end to the pain, and provides death with dignity. Even though others may disagree andRead MoreThe Laws Regarding Euthanasia Essay741 Words   |  3 PagesThe Laws Regarding Euthanasia An Introduction Euthanasia is the act or practice of ending the life of an individual suffering from a terminal illness or an incurable condition. So far, the Netherlands is the only jurisdiction in the world that permits euthanasia; it also permits assisted suicide (The state of Oregon permits assisted suicide also.) The difference between assisted suicide and euthanasia all comes down to the last act- the act without which theRead MoreEuthanasia is Not Gods Will981 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom a religious background I find it hard to disagree with Euthanasia becoming legal. Euthanasia, coming from the 1980 declaration from the Vatican, Juar et Bona, is defined as an action or an omission which of itself or by intention causes death, in order that all suffering may in this way be eliminated. One of the biggest examples as written is that Jesus suffered on the cross. He was not put out of his misery. He was not killed before he was placed on the cross. He was alive and slowly dying inRead MoreReligion s Terms Of Social And Cultural Issues1575 Words   |  7 PagesSocial and Cultural Issues in the UK Case Study: Christianity and Islam Outline I. Introduction A. Brief description of Christianity B. Brief Description of Islam II. Social Issues with Christianity A. Abortion B. Bioethics C. Euthanasia D. Fostering E. Family and marriage F. Education III. Social Issues with Islam A. Drinking B. Marriage with Non-Muslims C. Poverty D. Education IV. Cultural Issues with Christianity A. Losing their Christian values in Christian holidaysRead More Euthanasia and Religion Essay2168 Words   |  9 PagesEuthanasia and Religion      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the world today, medical technology is so advanced that a terminally ill patient can be kept alive for months or even years - sometimes against the will of the patient. When did suicide become a sin, and who decided that it was? Opinion polls consistently show a majority of people professing all varieties of faiths support a change in the law for voluntary euthanasia. Even amongst Roman Catholics, more people support euthanasia than oppose (a poll in ScotlandRead MoreAn Ethical Glance At Human Euthanasia3061 Words   |  13 Pages An Ethical Glance at Human Euthanasia In recent history not many topics have stirred up as strong or divided opinions as that of Human Euthanasia. This is partly due to the fact that our medical technology is far superior then even just a few decades ago. Modern day human beings, especially Americans, have the benefit of living far longer lives than our predecessors. People with terminal illnesses formerly doomed immediately are able to live for longer periods of time, the elderly receive betterRead More The Many Sides and Issues of Euthanasia Essay6306 Words   |  26 PagesThe Many Sides and Issues of Euthanasia The purpose of this paper is to show the many sides and issues that deal with the subject of euthanasia or doctor assisted suicide. A questionnaire has been answered by 20 people over the age of 25. The results have been compared to the results taken from a similar study on doctors in Manitoba. Review of the Manitoba Survey: The original study was prepared by Neil Searles, who is a university law student. This study looks at the use of doctor assistedRead MoreTed Hughes conflicting perspectives1230 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Conflicting Perspectives Essay Composers deliberately manipulate conflicting perspectives in order to achieve their purpose. This may be a unanimous truth amongst composers whether it is to attract sympathy, inform the responder, or to make a comment on the functioning and morality of society. In order to achieve their purpose, composers deliberately manipulate responder’s conflicting perspectives so that they will have the same perspective as them. Ted Hughes utilises the subjective nature ofRead MoreCurse Essay In English964 Words   |  4 Pageseveryone is giving me out of their multiple eyes. I reach the foot of the stairs leading to the building. I climb up 300 Steps before reaching the door. Large blob like creatures stood guarding the door. In a high pitched voice they said, â€Å"Hellos to you stranger. We are Suynjets, citizens of the great land of Suyn. We are here to protect the temple, but you are special. The Loard has requested to look at you with his own holes. You enter now.† Each one grabs one of my arms and drags me to a large roomRead MoreEssay Euthanasia is Morally Wrong2415 Words   |  10 PagesAccording to Webster’s Dictionary, Euthanasia is â€Å"conceding painless death to a patient who is considered to be hopelessly ill, because of a non-curable disease†. The term is used to refer to the act of deliberately taking the life of a sick person, especially those who are sick from terminal illnesses. Patients in this category are normally those who are nearing their death from a persistent terminal illness and medicine does not to have much effect on them. Different scholars hold different opinions

Strategy Dynamics and International Business for Cases Edition

Question: Discuss about theStrategy Dynamics and International Business for Cases Edition. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this business portfolio is to shed light on various strengths and weaknesses of the organization MultiChoice, located in the land of South Africa. The organization is basically a video entertainment and internet company. In todays market, MultiChoice is a leading organization in South Africa in video entertainment industry and they serve to more than five millions o subscribers around the nation (Chetty and Mearns 2012). In this portfolio the weaknesses and strengths of the organization are to be evaluated. The organization MultiChoice is a leading organization in South Africa, and in recent times they are facing some serious trouble regarding the profitability of the organization. in this section the strengths and weaknesses of the organization are discussed. Strengths The organization being one of the leading companies in video entertainment and internet business have earned huge reputation in their home market and it became a well established organization with pretty good reviews from the subscribers (Grant 2016). Thus, it can be said that they have a huge distribution and sales network in their home market and thus the organization holds a huge capital to bank on in difficult times (Wekesa 2013). Most of the employees of the organization are well experienced in this field and thus their productivity is always more than any other organization in this field in their native market. Weaknesses The organization is currently a bit back footed after investing a lot for the research and developmental projects for the organization and due to a reduction in the market size. One of the most important issues regarding the profitability of the organization is that they buy contents with other things in dollars and they get their revenue in rands (South Africas monetary unit). Thus stabilizing the prices have become a lot harder nowadays as the value of the rand is fluctuating lately and that is giving the organization some real hard time to do business. Thus the company accepted that the local currency of South Africa is bringing in some issues to deal with (Wang 2012). Currently the organization MultiChoice is burdened with many brands under one name, such as Carte Blanche, MultiChoice, Lets play, Dstv Media Sales, Superdisky and many more and managing so many brands is affecting their profitability significantly. Multichoices involvements in various businesses are way beyond thei r core business and that is the reason of concern in this case. Recommendation Thus to improve the profitability and productivity the organization should make some plans and those are discussed in this section. The organization should sustain the growth of the organization along with various investments. They should put in some effort to increase their subscriber base. They should invest more in technological advancements (Grant 2016). They should recruit and train suitable employees and train the existing employees more. Conclusion Thus to conclude, it can be said that, the organization MultiChoice is a hugely established company in their native market, but in recent times they are fighting some oddities regarding the productivity and profitability of the organization. it is a matter of fact that, the company like MultiChoice should not have much to worry about this condition as an organization with that reputation would not have to face much difficulties to fight those oddities in the market and eventually they will overcome the situation and regain their lost glory in no time. References Chetty, L. and Mearns, M., 2012. Using communities of practice towards the next level of knowledge-management maturity.South African Journal of Information Management,14(1), pp.1-9. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Wang, J. ed., 2012.Innovations in Information Systems for Business Functionality and Operations Management. IGI Global. Wekesa, E.D.N.A., 2013. Competitive strategies adopted by Multichoice Kenya limited.Unpublished MBA Thesis, university of Nairobi.

What Makes Discovering Psychology Work Essay Sample free essay sample

All writers use classical entreaties. ethos. Son. and poignancy. which are utilizing audience based grounds to increase the effectivity of the author’s statement. So what is ethos. Son and poignancy? Ethos is the author’s manner of set uping creditability to the audience. Logos is utilizing informations and facts to appeal to the audience’s sense of concluding and pathos entreaties to the audience’s emotions. as defined in Writing Arguments by ( Ramage. Bean. A ; Johnson. 2012 ) . How good do they utilize these entreaties in chapter 9 of Detecting Psychology? ( Hockenbury. A ; Hockenbury. 2011 ) . The chapter begins with an illustration of poignancy ; utilizing the memory of childhood to put up the account of lifetime development. Stating the narrative of sifting through a sea of boxes during a move allows the reader to develop a metaphor of how lifetime psychological development takes topographic point via different experiences every bit good as develop mental alterations and cistron look ( Hockenbury. We will write a custom essay sample on What Makes Discovering Psychology Work? Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A ; Hockenbury ) . Looking at a person’s psychological development as an accretion of traits. much like a box of keepsakes acquired throughout life. lets the reader experience the text in a more human manner. In this manner. textual poignancy builds a connexion and apprehension between the reader and the natural information. Later in the chapter there are illustrations of wit in cartoon strips used during treatment of adolescence. binding the thoughts of uncomplete development to the jokes of the characters in pimples ( Hockenbury. A ; Hockenbury 2011 ) . Using wit involves the reader in a text they may non be interested in ; seeking to buoy up the overall temper of what could be a really dry read. Constructing upon this debut. the text begins to present logos illustrations with definitions. accounts and an debut to the construct of developmental psychological science. Bing a text book the audience would anticipate it to be reasonably heavy with logos. and it is. Get downing with the metaphor of the life narrative. it introduces constructs like DNA. genotype and its function in psychological look. and epigenetics-genetic sensitivity to reaction to specific environmental alterations. Get downing with the thought of psychological sensitivity from the point of construct. and the chapter moves into antenatal development and its specific phases. From there into toddlerhood. childhood and adolescence. maturity and finally decease. the text discusses the assorted basic constructs involved in each ( Hockenbury. A ; Hockenbury. 2011 ) . By traveling logically through these phases. it leads the reader through specific life phases and leting them to construct a image of what factors contribute to lifespan development. Throughout the text. infinite illustrations of Sons are scattered throughout in the signifier of definitions. graphs. images and background information about scientists involved. By including these. the text uses a wealth of natural information to ease the reader’s ability to truly grok the constructs that may be unfamiliar. Even the cardinal subjects are highlighted in the beginning of each subdivision. so the reader can fix themselves for what might be valuable in the undermentioned paragraph. Ethos of the text is about universally accepted to a college pupil ( the intended audience ) because it is a text edition. distributed through a university. and authored by people good educated on the capable affair. The full layout is tailored to be believable. utile. and to be effectual in interpreting the maximal valid information. Giving definitions in the sidebar allows the reader to be confident in their apprehension with constructs as the text develops. The text demonstrates ethos besides through inclusion of graphs and charts from other beginnings. and often uses parenthetical commendations. leting the reader to follow any construct they are disbelieving about to another text. By mentioning texts written by other physicians and professors. the chapter creates ethos for the reader and makes them experience that all the constructs discussed are good understood and agreed upon in the psychological community. Uniting all these characteristics fulfills all the demands of ethos. Son. and poignancy in the text to prosecute. educate and inspire assurance in the reader. doing it ideal to learn pupils. It paints reasonably wide shots for a pupil audience. non hitting any one construct in deepness. and merely supplying an apprehensible conceptual model. Mentions Hockenbury. D. H. A ; Hockenbury. S. E. ( 2011 ) . Detecting Psychology ( 5th ed. ) New York: Deserving. Ramage. J. D. . Bean. J. C. . A ; Johnson. J. ( Eds. ) . ( 2012 ) . Writing Argments: A Rhetoric with Readings. ( 8th ed. ) . New York: Pearson Longman

Women And Aids Essays - HIVAIDS, HIV-positive People, Free Essays

Women And Aids Essays - HIVAIDS, HIV-positive People, Free Essays Women And Aids Understanding the Issues of Women and HIV/AIDS Rachel Seldin, Colgate University, Hamilton NY 13346 ABTRACT: Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) had emerged as a major health problem for women in the United States. Family physicians can play an important role in the detection and care of HIV-infected women. The epidemiology and natural history of HIV infection in women were reviewed. HIV infection is now a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among young women in the United States, particularly women of racial and ethnic minorities. Most cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in women occur as a result of injection-drug use or heterosexual transmission. Based on limited information, women and men appear to have similar AIDS-defining conditions. Gynecological problems are common n HIV-infected women. Pregnancy does not seem to be affected by early HIV infection, but women with advanced disease might be at increased risk for obstetric complications. More women need to be included in natural history studies and clinical drug trials. Early awareness of HIV infe ction and better access to health care services are required to improve the treatment and survival of HIV-infected women. KEYWORDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Pregnancy, Zidovudine (AZT), Vaginal Candidasis, Transmission Methods of HIV/AIDS, Perinatal Transmission, Women and HIV INTRODUCTION: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) has been declared the public health threat of the century (1 cited in 2). The US Surgeon General has designated it as the nations number one health priority (2). AIDS is a disease that affects the immune system. The term immunodeficiency refers to the inability of the immune system to function properly, thus making the individual susceptible to a variety of infections not typically found in a healthy immune system (3). A syndrome is a group of symptoms or illnesses originating from one cause. The main agent causing AIDS is a retrovirus known as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV is the agent of a sexually transmitted disease that can also be contracted through blood transfusions or IV drug use; the disease can also be passed on to a fetus during pregnancy. When people are infected with HIV, they are not necessarily also infected with AIDS. A person is not infected with AIDS until HIV reduces immune function to a certain level or when one or more serious illnesses related to HIV occurs. (4) Everyone is at risk of contracting the HIV virus, although women with HIV/AIDS face more difficulties living with this disease than do men. HIV/AIDS women are of special interest because they are the major source of infection of infants. Not only do they have to think about the effects on their own lives, but also they must think about their infants if they choose to conceive. In my paper, I will review the ways in which HIV/AIDS affects women differently than men, through clinical issues and gynecological manifestations. I will also discuss the virus itself and issues concerning HIV positive women who are planning to conceive. WHAT IS AIDS? In early 1983, a team at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, France led by Dr. Luc Montagnier first announced the discovery of HIV (5). They originally named it LAV, or lymphadenopathy-associated virus. However, it was not until the American team, led by Dr. Robert Gallo, called the virus HTLV-3 or human T-cell lymphotrophic virus that both teams collaborated and simplified it to just HIV (5). HIV can cause a range of conditions, of which AIDS is the worst. For example, it can lead to persistent swelling of the lymph nodes (5). Other people may have more serious symptoms but still show no sign of AIDS. This condition is known as AIDS related-complex ( ARC) (5). Some of the symptoms of ARC include swollen glands, severe or chronic diarrhea, severe fatigue, rapid unexplained weight loss, drenching night sweats, fevers, and yeast infections, Although it can be serious, ARC is not fatal (5). The cause of AIDS is not fully understood. There are other factors are involved in the development of AIDS. Once a person tests positive to HIV, alcohol or drug use, poor nutrition, high stress levels, frequent exposure to other disease (especially sexually transmitted disease), have all been suggested to increase the risk of developing full blown AIDS (5). HIV

The Enduring Revolution of the Renaissance Essay

The Enduring Revolution of the Renaissance - Essay Example The Renaissance is generally described as the period of 1400 - 1600 when European thoughts and concepts went through a dramatic change. It drew its name, the Renaissance, from the reawakening to the ancient texts and knowledge of the Romans and the Greeks. The changes in social justice, art, science, and exploration impacted great change in Western thinking that continues to influence our society. A close examination of our American culture and institutions will uncover many roots that had their origin in the days of the European Renaissance. A major contribution of the Renaissance period was its placing knowledge in the hands of the ordinary person. Prior to this period, classical knowledge was left almost exclusively in the hands of scholars, professionals, and theologians. The invention of the printing press in 1440 by Johannes Gutenberg gave the general public the access to knowledge and philosophy. According to Thomas Carlyle in Sartor Resartus (1833), "He who first shortened the labor of copyists by device of movable types was disbanding hired armies [...] creating a whole new democratic world" (cited in Kreis 2004). The printing of the first bible in 1452 placed religion in the hands of the ordinary man and had a profound effect on religion. Spurred by classical philosophy, religion turned from the worship of the abstract towards the morality of man (Anesi 2004). This would sow the seeds of the Reformation and alter the Christian religion forever. This change in religion also brought about changes in the attitude towards the individual. Individualism took hold as people developed a respect for each human being and a willingness to work toward self-improvement. It led to changes in the legal and political systems resulting in a representative form of... A major contribution of the Renaissance period was its placing knowledge in the hands of the ordinary person. Prior to this period, classical knowledge was left almost exclusively in the hands of scholars, professionals, and theologians. The invention of the printing press in 1440 by Johannes Gutenberg gave the general public the access to knowledge and philosophy. According to Thomas Carlyle in Sartor Resartus (1833), "He who first shortened the labor of copyists by device of movable types was disbanding hired armies [...] creating a whole new democratic world" (cited in Kreis 2004). The printing of the first bible in 1452 placed religion in the hands of the ordinary man and had a profound effect on religion. Spurred by classical philosophy, religion turned from the worship of the abstract towards the morality of man (Anesi 2004). This would sow the seeds of the Reformation and alter the Christian religion forever. This change in religion also brought about changes in the attitude towards the individual. Individualism took hold as people developed a respect for each human being and a willingness to work toward self-improvement. It led to changes in the legal and political systems resulting in a representative form of government. The concept of sovereign nations was born out of these ideals. It valued the humanities as an educational endeavor and developed a sense of history and an awareness of our social structure.

Marketing Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing Communication - Essay Example (Pravat, 2003). Modern marketing communications is not just indicators of availability of products and services. Daily experience and our knowledge of marketing principles show that communication in marketing is much more than informing, since one can observe such actions as sponsorship, product repositioning, consumer targeting, image redefinition and brand renewal. (Varey, 2001). Marketing communication is a set of purposive activities, linked and coordinated to some degree. These activities are simply some of the actions that occur in a situation, impart some influence on the situation and are in turn influenced by the context in which they arise. Contexts are not isolated sets of circumstances that are easily identified - rarely do we have full knowledge Video games promote targeted marketing. Targeted marketing, refers to the concentrated marketing of a product to a segment of consumers due to the economic possibilities of the group, in terms of factors such as its size and growth rate. (Cespedes 1993). When marketers promote a product beneficial to a group of consumers, targeted marketing becomes ethical and is well-received by consumers. The soft and subtle targeting of potentially harmful products at vulnerable consumers has received criticism which includes targeting children with R-rated movies and using animal characters to promote cigarettes and alcohol (Wall Street Journal 1997).Consumer vulnerability has been the essence of marketing ethics. In numerous legal cases, the court system in the U.S. has defined vulnerable consumers as a group of people who, due to various idiosyncrasies, are sensitive and susceptible to the potential negative effects associated with using a particular product (Morgan, Schuler and Stoltman 1995). Marketing is an exchange between marketers and consumers that aims to satisfy consumer needs and maximize the return on investment for shareholders. There is a persistent tension between marketers' interests and those of consumers (Smith 1995). This conflict forms the basis for different positions on the ethics continuum of marketing practices (Smith 1995, 1993). However, placing consumers' interests against those of marketers on the ethics continuum may be too simplistic, because it may imply that marketing is a zero-sum game and reject the possibility of a win-win outcome (Smith 1995). Both marketers and consumers may form their perceptions of the ethics of specific marketing scenarios according to ethical principles such as rights, justice, fairness, and equity (Dunfee, Smith, and Ross 1999 Based on the website of the American Marketing Association commits itself to promoting the highest standard of professional ethical norms and values for its members. Norms are established standards of conduct that are expected and maintained by society and professional groups. Values represent the collective conception of what people find desirable, important and morally proper. Values serve as the criteria for evaluating the actions of others. Marketing practitioners must recognize that they not only serve their enterprises but also act as stewards of society in creating, facilitating and executing the efficient and effective transactions that are part of the greater economy.Behaviour can be modified when people communicate. This explains how some advertising and word-of-mouth interaction affect

This paper will be both an analysis of Freires educational theory as Essay - 1

This paper will be both an analysis of Freires educational theory as well as a critical - Essay Example A dialogue was a concept that remained alien to me throughout. What kept me the sane throughout that I was a part of the football team, as a left defender, I found myself becoming one with the green turf. (Freire 20) Every time I returned home, I would watch my brothers having a completely different perspective about their school. Deep inside I hated mine, I felt like a caged bird who is considered lucky because it gets fed there, the same was the case with me, I was told that I go to one of the best schools in town with the best teachers. I always wondered how they were good, when I hardly knew a thing about them except their names. Freire, in his theory involves the same idea with an example of the banking system, where the entire operating system is pre-defined, and you need to follow the sequence to get your things done or fill up your account. Alexander Cameron, My schooling was no different, a defined syllabus and handing over good notes followed by above average scores in examinations meant that you’re a good student with good personality. I missed the times of my early schooling that was just a next door daycare center in town, and I must admit that more than an apple’s spelling; I remember it by its shape. The connection between the two was made when my teacher handed over an apple to me and asked me to spell its name, I am quite sure that if she had just asked me to memorize the spellings at that time, I would not remember it so well. (Freire & Matthew 30) My brothers always had different activities on campus, like when they were taught about vegetables and plants, their teachers actually took them out for gardening. And they remembered every single name with the entire procedure in a far better way than I did. One of them would just not study harder during the exams because he remembered the day to day things so well already. I personally think that learning is a two-way process and defining one

The Abortion Debate :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

The Abortion Debate During the past quarter century, abortion has joined race and war as one of the most debatable subject of controversy in the United States. It discusses human interaction where ethics, emotions and law come together. Abortion poses a moral, social and medical dilemma that faces many individuals to create a emotional and violent atmosphere. There are many points of view toward abortion but the only two fine distinctions are "pro-choice" and "pro-life". A pro-choicer would feel that the decision to abort a pregnancy is that of the mothers and the state has no right to interfere. A pro-lifer would hold that from the moment of conception, the embryo or fetus is alive. This life imposes on us a moral obligation to preserve it and that abortion is tantamount to murder (Kolner 5). In the United States about 1.6 million pregnancies end in abortion. Women with incomes under eleven thousand are over three times more likely to abort than those with incomes above twenty-five thousand. Unmarried women are four to five times more likely to abort than married and the abortion rate has doubled for 18 and 19 year olds. Recently the U.S. rate dropped 6 percent overall but the rate of abortion among girls younger than 15 jumped 18 percent. The rate among minority teens climbed from 186 per 1,000 to 189 per 1,000. The most popular procedure involved in abortions is the vacuum aspiration which is done during the first trimester (three months or less since the women has become pregnant). A tube is simply inserted through the cervix and the contents of the uterus are vacuumed out. The most commonly used type of second trimester abortion is called dilation and evacuation. Since the fetus has bones, bulk and can move, second trimester is not as simple. When as much of the fetus and placenta are vacuumed out then tweezers are used to remove larger parts. After this, or the beginning of the fifth month abortion is serious and actually induced as childbirth. That is, the mother is given substances which puts her into labor and delivers the fetus as she would a full-term baby. About 40 percent of Americans believe that abortion should remain legal and 40 percent believe it should be banned except when the pregnancy threatens the life of the mother or is the result of rape or incest.

Kentucky Town of Manchester Illustrates Obesity Critique Essay

According to Wil Haygood, it’s his best opinion that the health concerns in this town of Manchester are due to the lack of exercise facilities and excess amounts of fast food restaurants and unhealthy foods offered in their local stores. I somewhat agree, to a point, that it is more difficult with so much temptation around. However, I also feel that a lack of self control is a contributing factor in any case such as this, as well as the fact that some people turn to food in times of stress, while others may also be in denial that there is a problem at all. In this story as well as actual situations, I have heard reasons and â€Å"excuses† as to why someone may be overweight. For example, in the story the Mayor of the town says, â€Å"I just don’t know a lot about obesity.† Until you realize it, you’re blinded. Then you get to an age where you suddenly say, â€Å"Oh, my God! What have I done to myself?† On the one hand, it seems as though the mayor is admitting that at one point in time, she was oblivious to the fact that she was overweight. At the same time, I do not understand how any individual could not be aware of such changes to his or her own body, especially if it is a drastic change. I would have to say that she demonstrates a definite lack of self control, and denial that the problem has or had anything to do with her own actions. By focusing on anything but the root of the issue, this woman may be overlooking the deeper problem of her health actually being in jeopardy. I feel that these type s of problems can be solved by individuals simply assuming responsibility that they have a lot to do with their weight gain. They can make better decisions, though they may be hard to follow through with, they can take action to correct their issue. Focusing on one man by the name of Charlie Rawlins, he chose to do this. He was a twenty year old man who stood five foot nine inches tall, and weighed two hundred and fifty one pounds. His weight was problematic to the point that it caused him to have to have several knee surgeries. The pain that he had to experience from his weight applying so much pressure on his body was more than he could handle. Mr. Rawlins educated himself on nutrition. He  started eating healthier, making better choices with his eating habits, and he began working as a personal trainer at a physical therapy facility inside a local hospital. With such positive choices, determination, effort and a lot of dedication, he was able to lose a total of sixty six pounds. He shows a lot of concern towards the local kids. He attempts to get them to come and see him at work, but they always refuse. His concern for them is sincere and personal because as he puts it, â€Å"The kids around here, they’ll eat corn b read and taters for lunch. They’ll get a 20-piece chicken meal. It’s killing them.† He figures that the reason that people do not go is due to a lack of resources, however he also argues that with the amount of money that these people spend on fast food they could easily afford his prices. Another local, Regina Stevens, who is the town’s pharmacist, states that it is her opinion that the residents are â€Å"unaware of the consequences of being overweight.† The pharmacist admits that a good share of the medications, which she prescribes, are â€Å"things that can be adversely affected by increased weight.† â€Å"These medications are for conditions such as Type 2 diabetes and hypertension†. She also admits that while she is most important to some people, others would not need her help at all if they would simply lost weight. Some of these individuals could be taken off of their medications all together. She even states that â€Å"they would have increased longevity in life.† If Regina Stevens is right about this, which I believe that she is, then it is a shame that so many people still believe that losing weight and living a healthier lifestyle is so difficult to attain. One former local, Jill Day who grew up in this town was astounded by the amounts of overweight people, children and adults as she looked around after coming home on a break from the University of Kentucky in Lexington. It was her opinion that the issue would make â€Å"an interesting academic study.† She did a study on the underlying causes that can lead to obesity. She conducted the study using elementary school students, by using fourth and fifth graders, although only two hundred and seventy seven students total participated out of seven schools. She did different tests, and as it turned out, exactly half of the students were either overweight or obese. Her next comments are hand in hand with what was stated before, about the problem  with denial. Day, who is now an assistant professor of human development and kinesiology says the people have a fear of talking about the issue of obesity, â€Å"a fear of knowing the truth.† She even states that some claim that obesi ty by in large is heredity however she disagrees. She states that â€Å"Since 1980, obesity has tripled in children, so we can’t totally blame genetics for this increase.† She blames the issue on a lack of physical activity combined with poor eating habits, and makes a valid point that attitude can make a large impact on willingness to make such changes. She talks about how people do not want to work hard to get to where they want to be. Instead, they just want to take the easy way out and the outcome of taking that ‘easy route’ is that these people are having severe health problems. Some other people mentioned in this story are two sisters, Carlin and Brittney Robinson. These girls are sweet and full of personality; however the main topic of conversation for them is food. Carlin states that she has started to notice that she is bigger than most kids at school and that she gets picked on. Her sister Brittney says that she would like to talk to Carlin about her weight but she does not want to â€Å"push her buttons.† She states that it is uncomfortable to talk about. Carlin even admits that she will not weigh herself because it is embarrassing. The girls do not even have full length mirrors in their home, so they cannot see the extent of their weight gain. Brittney is right that she should talk to her sister and help her in any way that she can, but she seems to be more hesitant when she claims that her reasoning for not doing so is to not upset her. It is my opinion that by not reaching out to her she is enabling the situation. At the same time, she wants to keep from hurting her sisters’ feelings, possibly making her feel worse about herself. The better thing to have done would have been to reach out, especially as a family member, which is a lot less embarrassing than an outsider, and voice her concern in a way that showed that she cared, carefully. In conclusion, I would just like to say that I hope that more people will start taking the initiative like Charlie Rawlins did, and be able to understand that it is okay to admit that they have a problem and to ask for  help if they truly need it. If you are embarrassed about your appearance, and know that you need to lose weight, it isn’t as hard as you think. It will be hard at first, but keeping a positive attitude and staying determined to reach your goal, then you will be able to succeed. References: Kentucky town of Manchester Illustrates National Obesity Crisis (published in the Washington post, July 17th, 2010), by Author Wil Haygood Pages 406-416 of â€Å"They say I say† by Authors Gerald Graff, Cathy Birkenstein, and Russel Durst. Haygood, Wil. â€Å"Kentucky Town of Manchester Illustrates National Obesity Crisis† Washington Post, 2010 July 12.

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Anorexia Nervosa - 1186 Words

Brandy is a 21-year-old from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. She is the oldest of four children and her parents have been married for the past twenty-two years. After suffering for the past seven years in silence, Brandy has finally sought out treatment for bulimia nervosa. Brandy is a textbook case of a patient suffering from bulimia. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed., DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) diagnostic criteria includes: Persisting binge eating episodes, reoccurring behaviors to prevent weight gain, both harmful purging behaviors and binge eating episodes occurring at least once a week for a minimum for three months, evaluating oneself solely or predominantly influenced by one’s body shape and weight, and finally the patient must not exhibit the aforementioned symptoms during an episode of anorexia nervosa. Her difficulty with her weight started in high school with binge eating. Soon after starting to binge eat, she starting p urging by forcing herself to puke. The roots of her disorder is in her persistent stress and anxiety as a result of her trying to strive to success. As Brandy got into Oklahoma State University, she lost control of her disorder. She no longer had any normal eating habits. She is becoming quite miserable with herself, despite appearing to be thriving in everything she attempts at Oklahoma State. Her disorder has caused her to become susceptible to social pressures of thinness. She has finally soughtShow MoreRelatedSymptoms, Causes, And Treatments For Anorexia Nervosa2622 Words   |  11 Pages Anorexia Nervosa Natasha Schwartz Concordia University Abstract The purpose of this paper is to explain the symptoms, causes, and treatments for Anorexia Nervosa. Anorexia Nervosa (AN) is an eating disorder found in the DSM-5. 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