Is Mind Over Matter Essay - 1935 Words

Mind Over Matter? Brain death, defined by the Uniform Determination of Death Act of 1980 as the â€Å"‘irreversible cessation of all functions of the entire brain, including the brain stem’† has been largely accepted within legal and medical circles across the U.S. to indicate the cessation of life with no possibility of meaningful recovery (Spinello 326). Many important decisions depend on brain death as it is defined, and diagnosed, in modern American society. It is not only organ donors and their families who must grapple with this concept; anyone who sustains a traumatic injury to the head may be subject to tests used to confirm brain death, and to the subsequent consequences. Also at stake in this dispute is the overall societal trust in the medical system’s adherence to sufficiently rigorous standards. Are doctors justified in maintaining the status quo, or is there cause for a revision of protocol? Many medical professionals argue for the continued u se of current brain-death policies, citing the benefits to society provided by organ donation. Others counter that the topic needs to be revisited based on evidence of the inefficacy of said practices, and of discrepancies in the measures taken to ascertain brain death by hospitals nationwide. Nancy Valko, a Registered Nurse with over four decades of experience working in critical care, aptly summarizes a central issue in this debate in the title of her journal article, â€Å"Brain Death: Do We Know Enough?† (55). She questionsShow MoreRelatedMind over Matter1315 Words   |  6 PagesMind over Matter Matt Pickering Religion 101 Brantley Gasaway Section BD Out of the myriad of religions that encompass the earth, one of the least understood is Buddhism. In the pursuit of a higher plane of existence, a Buddhist monk will renounce his worldly secular life, instead embracing a life of meditation and study. While attempting to achieve enlightenment, and therefore nirvana, a Buddhist must first come to eradicate his sense of self, effectively destroying his ego. By doing this,Read MoreDescartes : Mind Over Matter1331 Words   |  6 Pages1018 Professor Crowell Phil 21 22 April 2016 Mind over Matter In his meditations Descartes supposed there was two fundamentally different sorts of substances in the universe, physical stuff, which bodies and chairs etc. are made up of; which is extended in space, hence he called it res extensa, but there’s also mind stuff which isn’t in space at all thinking stuff or, res cogitans. Bodies are made of res extensa and minds are made of res cogitans and the two are separate. To understand why he thoughtRead MoreSummary Of Mind Over Matter 2109 Words   |  9 PagesPatel 1 Reema Patel 30 November 2014 Dr. Lori Beste English 1004 Essay Assignment 4 Mind Over Matter Nancy Sommers, reflects on her personal experiences of her life to express her opinions about the mind being ones greatest resource. Her approach is a very unique one, at that. She discusses writing and ideas for writing through a very personal approach. In her article, â€Å"I Stand Here Writing,† Sommers gives her readers advice on how to write. She states: â€Å"If I could teach my students one lessonRead MoreThe Theory Of Mind Over Matter2132 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract: The human minds are incredibly remarkable; their power has only just begun to be discovered. Although many of our ancient ancestors and famous historical influences embraced this belief, the theory of mind over matter is something that will more than likely continue to be challenged. While many people believe that they control their thoughts, studies are actually proving that it is the other way around; the mind is the powerhouse. There are chemical reactions deep within our brains thatRead MoreLesson 8 - Mind Over Matter1117 Words   |  5 PagesLesson 8 – Mind Over Matter If Rappaccini’s garden can be seen as the Garden of Eden, in what role does that place Rappaccini? This brilliant scientist biologically succeeded in creating a beautiful and virtuous daughter, and he succeeded through his experiments in making her deadly to get close to. If one views Rappaccini as a God, creating his own Eden with his own impure purposes, what does this mean? It is clear that Rappaccini is the least innocent of all of the characters in this short storyRead MoreEssay about Mind Over Matter: Telekinesis586 Words   |  3 Pagesability to affect objects, random events, and environments using only one’s mind with no physical interaction ( Radford, Benjamin). While it is currently widely believed to be an impossible feat, there have still been many tests and theories set to it attempting to prove it’s potential with promising outcomes. In an ever changing world with endless new discoveries, there is no reason to neglect the possibility of the hu man mind reaching new potentials. As the field of study has expanded, so has itsRead MoreMind Over Matter: Psychedelic Drugs Essay1167 Words   |  5 Pagesothers; MDMA helps them to break down these barriers and boost one’s empathy. A MAP, or Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies, is a group that is currently running tests on sufferers of both PTSD and autism in controlled environments over an average of 3-3.8 years. So far, these studies have shown that 80% of the people suffering from PTSD show no signs or symptoms even 3 years after being administered (Mithoefer). With even more potential than MDMA, is L.S.D. L.S.D is the numberRead MoreArgument and Discussion Against Smoking Mind over Matter Essay1180 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Æ' Argument against Smoking Mind over Matter â€Å"Nicotine patches and gum are common -- and often ineffective -- ways of fighting cigarette cravings, as most smokers have discovered. Now a new study from the American Friends of Tel Aviv University (AFTAU) shows why theyre ineffective, and may provide the basis for more successful psychologically based smoking cessation programs† (American Friends, 2010). With smoking some feel that willpower can help people to overcome their weakness, but for someRead MoreThe Mind And Body : Theories1174 Words   |  5 PagesThe mind and body are two abstract concepts however; they both can be deduced to a simple principle of materialism. Rene Descartes posed a claim that, the mind and body are not related and concludes that a brain is made of matter while a mind is made of â€Å"mental processes, thought and consciousness† (simply psychology). However, Thomas Hobbes argued that â€Å"everything in the world, including our thoughts and mind, can be explained in terms of one t hing: matter in motion (many world of logic). ThroughoutRead MoreI Have Discovered Is Adeline Yen Mah s Chinese Cinderella916 Words   |  4 PagesCinderella, Life’s for the Living, Forever in our Hearts, an autobiography written by my great-great-grandfather, the phrase ‘Mind over Matter,’ and Project Semicolon. Chinese Cinderella, Life’s for the Living, and Forever in our Hearts have influenced me to be unyielding. The autobiography inspires me to work diligently and never concede. Optimism is encouraged by ‘Mind over Matter’ and The Semicolon Project. One significant autobiography that I have discovered is Adeline Yen Mah’s Chinese Cinderella

Analysis Of Cheesman And Merikle ( 1984 ) - 1611 Words

Cheesman and Merikle (1984) introduced the concepts of objective and subjective thresholds, suggesting that subliminal stimuli are the messages that are only able to reach the objective threshold, while the messages that pass through both objective and subjective thresholds would be perceived consciously by the subjects. This idea was challenged by Holender (1986), who argued that subjects may have perceived the quickly flashed images or words that are designed to be subliminal stimuli consciously but failed to recall them at the time of report, thus â€Å"effectively riles the phenomenon of subliminal perception out of existence†. Nevertheless, Holender’s argument were countered by many others in the field, who pointed out that he ignored the aspect of awareness that essentially forms our consciousness, in which consciousness is a â€Å"primary phenomenon, which the experimenter has no right to argue with† (Norretranders, 1998). It is important to note that no fixed subjective threshold has been located or identified and existing evidence suggested that it varies from individual. Thus, based on the above arguments, subliminal stimuli would be defined as the stimuli that doesn’t reach conscious awareness even if attention is paid to them, only reaching the objective threshold. The existence of subliminal perception reveals the enormous processing capacity of the unconscious is enormous – â€Å"†¦if we accept that unconscious perceptual processes have a paramount influence on humanShow MoreRelatedEssay on Figure Ground3979 Words   |  16 Pagessubliminal perception of the prime may also affect the subsequent perception in one way or another. Subliminal priming might be influential enough to affect the subsequent perceptual processes, thus, account for a kind of past experience. Cheesman and Merikle (1984) dealt with the issue of perception without awareness using the Stroop procedure. They found no evidence for the perception of materials presented below threshold. On the other hand, Epstein and Rock (1960) tested the effect of expectancy

Identification of Metallic Ions Free Essays

Ocean County College Department of Chemistry Identification of Metallic Ions Purpose: The purpose of this lab exercise was to perform and observe the flame tests of some alkali and alkaline earth metal ions. When electrons in metallic ions are grounded, their configuration is stable. In other words, the loosely bound electrons in the valence shell of the atom are satisfied at their â€Å"low† energy state. We will write a custom essay sample on Identification of Metallic Ions or any similar topic only for you Order Now They do not require to be balanced by emitting any type of radiation or receiving any additional electrons. However, these stable, grounded electrons in the metallic ions become excited to higher energy levels due to the presence of heat, thus losing their stability. They absorb heat energy, but counteract by releasing the absorbed energy to become grounded once again. This released energy comes in the form of electromagnetic energy. Some of the released heat energy is in the visible light region. The metallic ions being heated disperse unique colors which are characteristic ranging from a lower energy (red) to a high energy (violet) and some colors in between. We can learn much about the element we’re working with by simply observing the color flame that is produced. Flame tests are a common confirmation test to identify specific elements. Procedure: I began the lab by preparing a safe work area and the required metallic ions. The ions used in this lab were as follows: Barium Nitrate, Calcium Nitrate, Cupric Nitrate, Lithium Nitrate, Potassium Nitrate, Sodium Nitrate, Strontium Nitrate, and an unknown solution. I placed 0. 5 mL of sodium nitrate into a well on the 24-well plate, recording its location. I placed 0. 5 mL of the other 7 solutions in 7 other wells on the plate, recording their locations as well. I soaked the tip of a cotton swab into the solution of sodium nitrate and passed the soaked end through the flame several times until I noticed a color change. I recorded all observations in the Data Table chart below. I repeated these steps for the other 7 solutions. Data Table: Observations Column1| Column2| Metallic Ion| Flame Color| Sodium Nitrate| Orange/yellow| Strontium Nitrate| Deep Crimson Red| Potassium Nitrate| Violet| Barium Nitrate| Green/Yellow| Lithium Nitrate| Deep Crimson Red| Calcium Nitrate| Orange| Cupric Nitrate| Blue/Green| Unknown (Lithium)| Deep Crimson Red| Conclusion: The flame test was a success and satisfied my learning objective. Since every metal gives the flame a different color, I was able to identify most of the given elements with a slight room for error. The unknown solution gave off a deep crimson red glow which could have been either strontium nitrate or lithium nitrate. I went with the latter after doing the test several times, comparing the glows. Dimming the light in the room helped tremendously to get a better idea of the true color of each flame. Although this method isn’t perfect to identify more unknown ions due to the slight variations of colors, it does the job. The low energy metallic ions include were Strontium and Lithium. The moderate energy ions were Sodium, Barium, and Calcium. The higher energy ions were Copper and Potassium. How to cite Identification of Metallic Ions, Essay examples

Consumer Behavior and Purchase Intention †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Behavior and Purchase Intention. Answer: Introduction The report presents a brief overview of the current strategic approaches of the Degani caf. It explains the situational analysis of the company. It tells that how the company is maintaining the good and effective image in food and beverage industry. It describes the goals and objectives of the firm. Further, it explains the porter five forces model to identify the key opportunities and threats in the market. The current marketing strategy of the Degani caf is unique and excellent. The company provides a relaxing and quiet environment to the employees to do the work effectively and efficiently. Mainly, caf focuses on the social media to increase the sales and revenue of the caf. It uses the brand awareness strategy to gain the competitive advantages. It is introducing new products in the market. It is planning to gain the various opportunities in South Australia, Queensland, and New South Wales. It is focusing on the Queensland to take the huge opportunities in the market to increase the sale of the food products. It uses the marketing approach to understand and analyze the new products in the market. Through marketing strategies, the Degani caf implements tactics in order to improve the quality of the products and services. Advertisement and promotion are the important and crucial part of the marketing plan and budget. It uses the incentive approach to provide satisfaction to the custome rs (Abdullah Ahmad, 2011). The Degani caf success and growth is based on its effectiveness to reduce the adverse impact of the five forces in its industry environment. This model is developed by the Michael porters. The caf should appropriate respond and analyze these five forces to maintain its market position in the market. The porter five forces model analyze the current conditions of the industry that impose emerging and current concerns relevant to the Degani caf. The porter five forces model has been discussed below (Kavishe, 2015). Competitive rivalry or competition: The strong force of competition and competitive rivalry are faced by the caf. These forces affect the competitors in the market adversely. The factors which contribute to the strong force of competitive rivalries such as low switching cost, a variety of firms and a large number of firms. The porter five forces model analyses and shows the competition that is existed in the market. The food industry faces a variety of competitors in the market. Thus, the caf must focus on the competitors that are existed in the market (Grunert Traill, 2012). Bargaining power of buyers and customers: The other strong force of the caf is bargaining power of suppliers /buyers. There are many external factors contribute to the strong and effective bargaining power of suppliers. They are such as small and tiny size of individual buyers, low and short switching cost and substitute presence. The bargaining power of customers affects the business activities and operation of the Degani Caf. There are many substitutes in beverages and food restaurants that affect the functions of such caf. The bargaining power of suppliers is the major concern for the Degani Caf (Lang Heasman, 2015). Bargaining power of suppliers: It is the weak force that is faced by the caf. Suppliers influence the food and beverages business. The external and macro factors such as bargaining power of suppliers such as large overall supply, different variety of suppliers and moderate fair size of individuals suppliers contribute to the bargaining power of suppliers. This model indicates that suppliers do not have more impact of the Degani Caf. The caf has made a policy to diversify the products. This policy reduces the impact of suppliers on the food and beverage business. Thus, the caf must analyze the suppliers in the market. Threats of substitutes: Threats of substitutes is the major concern in the restaurant The threats of substitutes are such as low switching cost, availability of alternatives and inappropriate cost of a substitute. These forces affect negatively the business activities and operation of the caf. The firm must control the threats of a substitute. As a result, it gains the competitive advantages (Paul Rana, 2012). Threats of new entrants: Threats of new entrants is another big concern in the food The threats of new entrants are such as high cost of brand expansion and development, modest supply chain cost and moderate cost of business. New entrants create barriers for the food and beverage industry. Thus, the firm should focus on the competitors to overcome in the market. Now it is assumed that porter five forces model is a framework for analyzing and evaluating of the business activities and operations. It shows the competitive integrity and reliability (Oraman, Azabagaoglu Inan, 2011). Fit between the company strategy and context The Degani cafe is a leader in Melbourne caf market. It uses unique and effective strong strategy in order to meet the long-term goals and objectives. It is taking strong interest to expand its business globally. There are approx 80 cafes, kiosks and restaurants of Degani Company across the world (Haley Haley, 2013). The company selects the best strategy to provide the best quality of food and beverage products to the customers across the world. It has appointed qualified, skilled and professional employee to serve the services to the customers in caf and restaurants. The firm focuses on the cost leadership strategy, focus strategy and differentiation strategy to gain the long-term benefits in caf industry (Tavitiyaman, Qu Zhang, 2011). Further, core competencies and core values are the strengths of the company. The core competencies are the combination of processes, expertise, skills, and technologies. The social, economic and environmental responsibility can be the core competency which the company uses to maintain the good image in the market. The human resource management is the important and foremost strength of the Degani Caf which helps to the company to overcome on the competitors in the market (Gold, Hahn Seuring, 2013). It provides the effective and excellent services to its customers. The Degani caf can be a leader of Caf and restaurants industry across the world with different effective and excellent strategies which are growing in the Caf market. Another side, the company uses the various effective business strategies to gain the profit in caf market share. Besides this, the firm uses unique and effective advertising and promotion strategy to encourage and increase the sales in the market and to beat t he competitors. Although the company is using effective strategy still it must create some campaign programs to reimburse their loyal and faithful customers (McGrath, 2013). There is a close relationship between the company strategy and its goals and objectives. The company cannot run the business in caf and restaurant industry without effective strategies. If the company makes effective plans and strategies then it can easily meet the long-term mission and objectives. The company also uses the differentiation strategy to differentiate its products from the competitors products in the market. So it can be said that there is a close relationship between company strategies and its goals and objectives (Morris, Shirokova Shatalov, 2013). Recommendations for the Degani The company needs to improve its services to provide satisfaction its customers in the market. It should transform its capabilities and core competencies country to country to increase the profit and sales. It has great opportunities in food and beverage products so it should build and develop these products. It should also focus on the coffee and tea products. Further, the firm makes a significant investment in marketing and advertising strategies to increase the revenue in the market. It should maintain good communication and cooperation with customers. It should provide home delivery services to its customers to attract the more customers in the market. The firm must build a better relationship with customers to increase the efficiency and effectiveness in the market. It should provide products and services at reasonable prices and it must offer good quality of products and services. In this way, the company can build and develop a strong position in the market with its effective strategies near future (Matzler, Bailom, Friedrich von den Eichen Kohler, 2013). Conclusion The report is based on the business activities and operation of the Degani caf. It is one of the biggest restaurants in Australia. It has made an exclusive and unique image in the market. It deals in various food and beverage products. The company uses the various excellent and effective strategies to increase the revenue and profit of the company. Further, Degani caf should follow the effective marketing strategies to increase the sales of the firm. It must analyze and evaluate the plans and strategies of the competitors in the market. The Degani caf is famous for the meals, sweats, coffee, and beverages. Thus, the company should evaluate and analyze the competitors strategies through porter five forces model and SWOT analysis. In this way, the Degani caf can maintain a good image in the market. References Abdullah, L. A. Z. I. M., Ahmad, N. (2011). Chocolate cakes preference using ranking fuzzy numbers.Journal of Quality Measurement and Analysis,7, 65-73. Gold, S., Hahn, R., Seuring, S. (2013). Sustainable supply chain management in Base of the Pyramid food projectsA path to triple bottom line approaches for multinationals?.International Business Review,22(5), 784-799. Grunert, K. G., Traill, B. (2012).Products and process innovation in the food industry. Springer Science Business Media. Haley, U. C., Haley, G. T. (2013).Subsidies to Chinese industry: state capitalism, business strategy, and trade policy. Oxford University Press. Kavishe, T. E. (2015).Coping with Power Interruptions in Tanzania: An Industrial Perspective A Case Study of One Small Scale Animal Food Processing Industry in Moshi Municipality(Master's thesis). Lang, T., Heasman, M. (2015).Food wars: The global battle for mouths, minds and markets. Routledge. Matzler, K., Bailom, F., Friedrich von den Eichen, S., Kohler, T. (2013). Business model innovation: coffee triumphs for Nespresso.Journal of Business Strategy,34(2), 30-37. McGrath, R. G. (2013).The end of competitive advantage: How to keep your strategy moving as fast as your business. Harvard Business Review Press. Morris, M. H., Shirokova, G., Shatalov, A. (2013). The business model and firm performance: The case of Russian food service ventures.Journal of Small Business Management,51(1), 46-65. Oraman, Y., Azabagaoglu, M. O., Inan, I. H. (2011). The firms survival and competition through global expansion: A case study from food industry in FMCG sector.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,24, 188-197. Paul, J., Rana, J. (2012). Consumer behavior and purchase intention for organic food.Journal of consumer Marketing,29(6), 412-422. Tavitiyaman, P., Qu, H., Zhang, H. Q. (2011). The impact of industry force factors on resource competitive strategies and hotel performance.International Journal of Hospitality Management,30(3), 648-657.

Jake Johnson - Love Essays - Habits, Masturbation, Jake The Dog

Jake Johnson - Love Jake Johnson will never forget the day he was caught in the act. My wife came home early from work. I had the day off and was masturbating in our bedroom, when she walked right in on me. I was embarrassed and frightened all at once. I think I pulled the covers over my head right after I saw her jaw drop, the 36-year-old professional says. His wife, Laura, remembers feeling shocked. I could not believe my eyes. We have been married for 5 years, and in my opinion we have a very satisfying sex life. I could not understand why he would masturbate. He gets to have me every night. I don't mean to sound conceited, but I always assumed that having regular sex with a woman ? especially in a steady relationship or marriage, where you know you can have sex pretty much whenever ? sort of stopped a guy from wanting to do it himself. Laura fails to realize that sometimes regular sex can get dull. I felt like a little kid again, Jake explains. I kept thinking to myself that I was doing something 'naughty' ? and it was great. I love my wife and would never cheat on her, but sometimes I just need to do something that steers away from our regular sex life together. Laura and Jake were able to work things out by having an open discussion. I'm glad we were able to talk, because it helped me see things from his perspective, Laura says. And believe me, I would much rather he masturbate than cheat on me! Tony, 26, was not as fortunate in his relationship. He had a steady girlfriend for 3 years and kept masturbating all the time. I'm a sales rep for a major technology company, so I spend a lot of time on the road. I would masturbate quite a lot when I traveled, and my girlfriend ? I assumed ? never knew about it. That all changed when Tony's girlfriend gave him a good-natured rib about spending too much time in the bathroom. I was in the shower one morning a little longer than usual, and when I came out, she gave me this mischievous look and said something like, 'Boy, you must have been having a really good time in there.' I thought I would joke about it and said, 'Well, sometimes a man's gotta do what a man's gotta do,' and I winked. She got totally horrified! She threw her pillow at me and said if I would rather have sex with myself, then I did not need her anymore. She got dressed and stormed out. It was the beginning of the end of our relationship. Even though we talked about it, she just did not respond to me sexually in the same way anymore. Human Sexuality

Kristin Landeros Essays (712 words) - 2nd Millennium, Free Essays

Kristin Landeros Essays (712 words) - 2nd Millennium, Free Essays Kristin Landeros S. Gran HIST M180 World Civilization 10/01/2016 The Impact of Vienna The congress of Vienna started in November 1814 and ended in June 1815. Borders of European countries were changed and some states were divided smaller states such as Germany. There were four powerful countries in the congress, which are Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia. These countries were in the coalition. Moreover, these countries were concerned about increasing nationalist movements because of the French revolution. In this congress, countries made important decisions. However, their main goal was to legitimize the borders which were changed in the wars and to create a balance in their society. The Congress of Vienna wasn't a military conference but, it was a political congress. Countries signed the Treaty of Paris to stop Napoleon's Army and to reduce the Continental system by blocking the France with powerful countries. Congress had some economic effects in the Europe. This essay aims to give two implications of Congress of Vienna in Europe, which are political and economical. Congress of Vienna had played an important political role on Europe political structure.Primarily, Napoleon Bonaparte was a successful military leader and he made French economy growth. However, he took back women's rights which were earned during French revolution and tried to conquer all of Europe. He also planned to reduce profits of Britain from trade by disconnecting rest of Europe, which was known as continental system. On the other hand, French army was weakened bySpanish rebellions in Peninsular War. There were Napoleonic wars between France and other European countries. With Napoleon was d efeated and Napoleonic wars ended in 1815. Then, leader of European countries reassembled to provide and establish long-term peace in Europe. Congress of Vienna had two goals. These were avoiding future French hostility and keep balance of power.Congress of Vienna had remarkable successes in politics. For example, the congress was made fairly and any country wasn't feeling anger. So, it avoided the future wars in long term. Therefore, whole European countries cooperated to guide political affairs. In addition, we can say Congress of Vienna isquite similar to United Nations. For example, both planned to avoid wars, powerful countries formed both, and both kept peace by using diplomacy. In general, there are four specific political implicationsin Europe. Firstly, power of France was decreased. Secondly, Prussia and Britain had increased their power. Thirdly, Nationalism has increased in Germany, Italy or other places where a nation under control the others such as Greece. The unificat ion of Italy might be an example. Nationalistmovements tented to revolutions. Thanks to these revolutions, Spanish colonies would take their independence. Finally, while French revolution led to democracy, Congress of Vienna led tomonarchies. So, conservatives supported the Congress of Vienna to protect status quo. The mostconservative participant was Matternich who represented Austria.As I already mentioned above, the main goal was providing balance of power in Congress of Vienna. To provide this, Britain, Russia, Prussia, and Austria made thequadruple alliance. They succeed this aim for almost 40 years. Moreover, Britain played an importantrole. Thanks to balance of power, they redrew the borders of Europe. France was forced to give up alllands which she conquered and Prussia, Britain and Russia earned lands. Thanks to the Britishindustrial revolution, economic production shifted from agricultural to manufacturing. Urbanizationhas been expanded and large population led to big citi es after 1815. Bourgeoisie had become liberal but also depending on monarchies. British Navy was able to control over sea after fall Napoleon's Army. After the Congress of Vienna, there were new countries founded, Britain signed tradeagreements with these independent countries. As you know, France was forced to give up allconquered areas, so, it caused too much income lost. Europe countries doomed the slave trade. In1815, British government charted The Corn Law. Thanks to this law, Aristocrat class would protect its profits by raising taxes. Of course, raised taxes caused high food prices and affected factory owners.Because they had to pay wages also their worker higher. Thus, manufacturers and workers protested insocial and political life. Britain was afraid of revolution risks so, government made some reforms.There were a couple reasons for that. Firstly, British traditions tend to civil rights and secondly,industrial workers and manufacturers were intensively important.

Identify the opportunities for the development of positive Essay

Identify the opportunities for the development of positive environmental outcomes during the planning and development process an - Essay Example People flock urban centers in order to seek for employment opportunities and carry out business activities; thus creating pressure on the scarce environmental resources. The expansion of lands for development activities such expansion of agriculture and infrastructure development in order to cater for the ever increasing population has posed a threat to biodiversity. The inevitable congestion contributes to environmental hazards and degradation; thus environmental planners and developers should employ effective strategies for reversing environmental consequences. However, despite the opportunities for the development of positive environmental outcomes, cultural, political, legislative and financial barriers tend to prevent the effective outcomes during planning or developmental process. The Opportunities for the Development of Positive Environmental Outcomes during the Planning and Development Process Implementing or adopting environmentally sound focused broad-band policies that can accelerate global progress towards a low-carbon economy is crucial. Buckingham and Evans (1996, p. 123) argue that environmentally planning and sustainability had been a prominent role in the global agenda that sets principles for achieving the desired environmental goals. During the planning and development process, planners should implement environmentally sound policies and set objectives that should be met. The objectives should be realistic and the planners should integrate decision making to include effective millennium development goals framework in order to achieve their targets successfully. Field and Keller (1998 P. 52) also argue employing effective project management strategies and monitoring will offer a wider scale opportunity for tracking progress. This will enable planners to encourage implementation of plans and policies, promote investments and overcome barriers of development. Planners, designers and interested group should focus on regional food planning and imp lement effective policies to guide the community on sustainable food production. Food is an essential sustaining and enduring necessity for human beings across cultures. The concerning people including planners, developers and interested groups have paid less attention to food planning policy in comparison with other planning issues. They tend to focus on economic planning, environmental, housing and transportation and infrastructure, but they have forgotten that food planning is an essential planning aspect. Therefore, there is need to focus on food planning process in order to determine the methods employed in production, transportation and distribution of food products. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (2005) argue that planners should focus on food planning because this is one of the major impact that have contributed to loss of biodiversity. Food system is a serious problem, which is on the rise across diverse communities. For instance, the national planning t eam in San Francisco tracked food system, in 2005 and this one of the food planning subjects that were carried

Does physical location impact collaboration between groups Essay

Does physical location impact collaboration between groups - Essay Example People from one PC could connect to any other who is in any part of the world with one of the medium called as Net Meeting which is provided by the Microsoft. CMC (Computer mediated Communications) which is in short for communications takes place between people through supported media which can either be audio/video conferencing, emails, chat rooms etc. In a global scale this technology helps organizations to gain competitive advantage as they respond to the customers needs quickly. There have been a number of researchers that has been going on to make a break through in this particular area. Usually, GSS (Group Support Systems), and groupware represent trends in practical collaboration that have fulfilled the demands. A large number of people who have been using the internet as a tool for communication, over the last few decades have faced a significant change and have been a considerable growth as well. A speculation is been carried out whether having to attend a meeting in person is as important as it is in the virtual world in a group. The issues that are occurring when 2 different technologies communicate with each other are emphasized here. Computer Mediated Communication (CMC) and GroupWare are the 2 technologies, with the help of these technologies; people can work as virtual groups from any part of the world which makes it convenient. There is a certain improvement of the results when these technologies are implemented and the decisions are made real quickly. The relevance of the present work lies in the fact that the scarce amount of literature on similar topics does not represent the scope of the problem and the real impact of the groupware in the fulfilling of the common tasks by virtual groups should be subjected to close consideration and research. The core idea of the work is whether the physical location (or, better, co-location) if the groups influences their performance in the fulfillment of the common tasks, and how the effects differ between co-locative groups and those which simply use groupware in their collaboration. For the aims of the present work it is necessary to look at the process of the performance of virtual groups in the use of the groupware for the fulfillment of the common tasks. It is also necessary to use the AST as the basis for the present research, as this theory allows deeper understanding of the processes which take place among the members of the virtual group at the time they us groupware for the fulfillment of the common task. It is necessary to define the changes which occur to each of the four decision-outcomes criteria for the better understanding of the impact of groupware. The data acquired through the work will be analyzed through comparison between the co-locative group and the one locating in different parts of the world but using groupware for the fulfillment of similar tasks. Adaptive Structuration Theory In management science, Adaptive Structuration describes the theory which was described by Anthony Giddens, which was further expanded and modelled by DeSanctis and Poole. The social and Intrapersonal affects that use technology on groups is emphasized here. Giddens rejects the extreme positions in the agency-structure debate, positioning in the process that human action, while institutionally constrained,

Week 5 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 5 - Assignment Example The Learning Team had found that the initial ethics program that had been implemented by the company for over a year had lacked major factors that are needed for the proper upbringing of the ethics practiced within the company. The previous ethics program did not take into consideration the checking up on the rest of the staff that were working under the supervisors and managers. Studies have shown that training classes that are aimed at all of the employees in a company are the best teachers with regard to ethical behavior and meeting the expectations of the company’s top officers (Hadden, 2009). Proper enforcement of the company policies are also in need of improvement as a number of employees take for granted the lack of discipline that is given to them by the managers and supervisors. Seeing the changes that need to be made in order to improve the company, the Learning Team suggests the following in order to address the needed changes in the Ethics program within the company: gaining proper feedbacks from company employees and ethical training for employees. In order to address to the training for the employees at hand, studies have shown that a role playing type of company training would help employees interact more with one another and build rapport with one another. Proper ethics training would prove to create a good amount of accountability and would result to an environment that workers would make the right decisions in terms of ethics and thus include the maintenance of a highly productive work environment for them to stay in (Hadden, 2009). In order to get results on the implementation of the new set of company policies on the employees, rewarding systems are one way of catching the attention of the employee but instead of the reward, per se, attracting the employee, the work that comes from the reward would be something they would strive for more.

Creation Of The Csi Effect Criminology Essay

Creation Of The Csi Effect Criminology Essay Known as the CSI-Effect, the medias representation of criminal proceedings manipulates and distorts the deliberations made by juries resulting in unrealistic expectations of contemporary forensic science. The CSI-Effect has evolved and perpetuated through the emergence of popular crime dramas, such as CSI, NCIS, Bones and Criminal Minds that obscure the juries perspective of authentic, credible forensic science. Consequently, juries now perceive forensic evidence as, objective, reliable and infallible. (Wise, 2010, p. 384) This has resulted in an increased demand for prosecution to produce viable and tangible forensic evidence, in order to satisfy the high standard of proof in criminal proceedings. Jurors therefore, fail to distinguish between the medias stylized portrayal of forensic science and the current limitations and restrictions of forensics within the legal framework. Jurors are now susceptible to the unrealistic view that forensic testing is the most superior, probative for m of evidential proof and therefore, afford greater reliability to expert witnesses and examiners. Juries may demand forensic testing or evidence examination in unnecessary cases without regard to the time or financial restrictions placed on lab facilities and testing resources. Similarly, jurors now expect that current forensic experts have access to similar advanced technology and resources as investigators portrayed in televised crime dramas. As the medias representation of crime fiction continues to inaccurately inform juries perspectives the role of forensic science in the criminal justice system will remain obscured and misinterpreted. Creation of the CSI-Effect The CSI-Effect represents the relationship between popular crime television programs and the deliberations made by juries in criminal court proceedings. The medias portrayal of crime fiction can be observed through programs including, CSI, Bones, Forensic Files and Criminal Minds. As demonstrated by Nielson Media Research, the Top 10 American Broadcast TV Rankings between June 1st and June 7th, 2009 included Law and Order: SVU with 11,562000 viewers, alongside NCIS with 11,256000 viewers. (Nielson, 2009) Due to the CSI-Effect, jurors falsely associate the forensic capabilities presented in such programs as a reflection of current discipline standards and resources. Therefore, it is commonly assumed in court proceedings that all criminal offences can be resolved using forensic evidence. As argued by Mann, 2006, television as a highly influential form of mass media, has significantly shaped the public perception of the criminal justice system. Many are convinced that in this modern age of forensic science, the CSI effect, which refers to the hit CBS television show CSI: Crime Scene Investigation gives jurors heightened and unrealistic expectations of how conclusively forensic science can determine innocence or guilt. (Mann, 2006, p. 211) The CSI-Effect relies heavily on the popularity of law-orientated television programs in accordance to the fictitious, unrealistic representation of forensic science and criminal investigation issues. The manner in which jurors now determine judgements and assess evidence in criminal proceedings has been irrevocably altered. Thus, the CSI-Effect has resulted in a severe distortion of the criminal investigative process and the extent to which credible, forensic evidence can be perceived by jurors in the legal framework. Higher acquittal rates The CSI-Effect has produced an elevated standard of proof in criminal proceedings for prosecution to present substantial forensic evidence to gain a conviction. As supported by Cole and Dioso-Villa, 2009, this is evidenced by heightened acquittal rates amongst juries, subsequent to the advent of crime dramas, such as CSI. Jurors now hold exaggerated views regarding the probative merit of forensic science. Therefore, in certain situations the verdict is dependent on forensic factors such as DNA typing, fingerprints, bloodstain pattern analysis and ballistics. Mann, 2006 discusses the development of forensic evidence in comparison to the prosecutions traditional reliance on witness testimonies and statements. The medias concentration on the infallibility of forensic science has resulted in juries affording the professional opinions and testimonies of expert witnesses more probative value. Due to the CSI-Effect, jurors seek slam-dunk evidence (Podlas, 2009, p. 432) in criminal trials an d proceedings, as conveyed in relatively all crime dramas. [The CSI-Effect] focuses on the way that CSI elevates scientific evidence to an unsupported level of certainty thus bolstering the prosecutions case. (Podlas, 2009, p. 433) In reality, a large amount of obtainable evidence is difficult to achieve in certain criminal investigations. In the absence of material forensic evidence, jurors now perceive the arguments presented by prosecution to be invalid or inapplicable. The public is continually inundated with stylized portrayals of forensic science as flawless and precise. Accordingly, this has similarly affected the juries approach in demanding substantial and viable forensic evidence in order to successfully convict an individual. Everyones an Expert The existence of the CSI-Effect has remained a highly contentious and controversial issue in the contemporary legal system. In specific regards to heightened acquittal rates amongst juries, Tyler (2006, p.74) hypothesised that, [I]t is equally plausible to argue that watching CSI has, in fact, the opposite effect on jurorsincreasing their tendency to convict defendants. Tyler claims that crime television programs, such as CSI aim to deliver certainty through the achievement of justice and the ability of investigators to catch the bad guy. Tyler suggests that the juries aspirations for justice may also lead to leniency in conviction, rather than acquittal. (Tyler, 2006) However, Tyler failed to address the principal issue of forensic science and evidential proof within his criticisms of the CSI-Effect. The CSI-Effect has led to jurors with inflated perceptions of his/her own expertise in the field of forensic science. As supported by Wise, 2010 jurors consider themselves somewhat edu cated and informed in the forensic discipline through regular observation of the techniques and practices displayed in televised crime dramas. Consequently, jurors are highly likely to acquit a defendant if prosecutors fail to obtain reliable, probative forensic evidence to support the case. Juror ignorance: limitations As a consequence of the CSI-Effect, juries now hold unrealistic, impractical expectations of the field of forensic science in the existing legal system. The CSI-Effect is partially generated by the juries failure to appropriately consider the various limitations and restrictions placed on forensic testing facilities and resources. In many criminal proceedings, juries may demand forensic testing on particular evidence articles without regard to time availability or government financial expenses. This can directly influence the judicial deliberations made by juries in relation to reaching acquittals, based solely on the lack of forensic evidential proof. As supported by Heinrick, 2006, juries can demand unnecessary and costly testing for fingerprints, DNA and handwriting analyses. If such requirements are not fulfilled in criminal proceedings, jurors may be more willing to acquit accused individuals. Dissimilar to the fictional forensic techniques and procedures portrayed in crime dram as, forensic tests can take extended periods of time to complete and evidence analysis is an extremely long, time consuming process. (Heinrick, 2006) The Maricopia County Attorneys Office (MCAO) recently conducted an extensive study into typical juror behaviour in relation to the CSI-Effect. MCAO conducted interview-based surveys on approximately 102 prosecutors with professional experience with juries in criminal trials. Each prosecutor was assessed on their previous experiences with juries whom they considered to exhibit signs of the CSI-Effect. (Heinrick, 2006) MCAO concluded that, More than half (61%) of prosecutors who ask jurors if they watch forensic crime television shows feel jurors seem to believe the shows are mostly true. (Maricopia County Attorneys Office, 2005) Conclusion The existence of the CSI-Effect in the contemporary legal system can be observed through juries obscured perceptions and understanding of credible forensic evidence. The ascending popularity and public appeal of fictional crime-orientated television programs has resulted in a heightened standard of proof for prosecution to obtain actual evidence in criminal proceedings. Consequently, acquittal rates amongst current juries have increased since the development of the CSI franchise. (Cole Dioso-Villa, 2009) The CSI-Effect encompasses the growing reliance on forensic evidence in comparison to traditional prosecution approaches, such as witness testimonies. Arguments have emerged that debate the influence of the CSI-Effect. For example, Tyler argued that jurors would be more susceptible to convicting a defendant in criminal proceedings, due to the strong focus on the achievement of justice in crime dramas. (Tyler, 2006) However, jurors aim to acquire material, forensic evidence in crimin al proceedings in order to support a conviction. If this element is not satisfied, it is highly probable that an acquittal will occur. (Wise, 2010) As a subsequent result of the CSI-Effect, jurors are more susceptible to demanding unnecessary and highly expensive forensic testing, with minimal regard or consideration for the limitations placed on forensic testing facilities and resources. Essentially, the CSI-Effect can be directly attributed with misleading jurors to, reach [judicial conclusions] contrary to the interests of justice. (MCAO, 2005) A large portion of the public audience misinterpret and misperceive programs such as, CSI or Criminal Minds as accurately portraying the capabilities of authentic, current forensic science. Thus, the CSI-Effect will remain a highly significant influence in the decision making and judicial deliberations of jurors in both a global and domestic context.

The Uncompromising Code of Bartleby the Scrivener Essay -- Bartleby Sc

The Uncompromising Code of Bartleby the Scrivener  Ã‚     Ã‚   There are certain social codes that we are expected to follow. They are too numerous and obscure to know-but for the most part, they don't need to be known. The unspoken, unwritten set of rules we are obligated to live by are subtly imbued in us from birth. When we live outside those boundaries and follow our own desires, we are walking on thin ice. An eccentric choice in wardrobe or unusual habits can make the difference between being considered an individual who "thinks outside of the box," or just a plain old lunatic. When someone refuses to adhere to our social codes, they become suspect. But what drives them, enables them to refuse in the first place? Melville seemed to have a good idea of what it feels like to be in such a position. The American Tradition in Literature discusses how "like Bartleby, Melville was a 'scrivener,' or writer. Melville also refused to copy out the ideas of others, or even his own, in response to popular demand. He too 'preferred' to withdraw"(Perkins 1564). So far it sounds like Melville was almost certainly creating something "out of himself." Additionally, Melville "distrusted the economic compulsion of society; he resented the financial assistance of his wife's father"(1564). This story comes from an artist reliant on only himself, true to his own nature. Bartleby is merely an exaggeration of this individual way of thinking. Melville presents a distorted image of independence from civil constraint, one that goes so far that it results in a sort of social anarchy. But considering the scrivener's background, it isn't hard to understand how he came to be such a social miscreant. Bartleby comes to his employer from a dead l... ...o the boss every once in a while-or to our spouse, our family, people on the street. No, you can't cut into my lane. No, you can't check out ahead of me even though you've only got the one can of beans. No, you can't change the channel, or ask me to pick the children up from practice. How easy to give up. How easy to let the responsibilities rest with another. We already know what rewards the other men have received for their admirable and semi-socially acceptable behavior. Neurosis, alcoholism, ulcers, and envy. All things considered, it seems that Bartleby is the most sound of them all. Works Cited Perkins, Barbara, and George Perkins, ed. The American Tradition in Literature. Boston:McGraw-Hill College, 1999. Perry, Dennis R. "'Ah, humanity': Compulsion Neurosis in Melville's 'Bartleby'". Studies in Short Fiction 24.4 (1987): 407-415.